Bihar

The Buddha connection is the major allure for those visiting this historically and culturally rich state in Eastern India. Taking its name from the word “Vihara”, meaning dwelling place and symbolizing a monastery, Bihar is home to ancient monasteries and was the cradle of learning in ancient times.

Widely known as the Buddha circuit in travel terms, this ancient realm of Buddha lures you with its archeological wonders and spirituality.

Major Attractions of Bihar

Major Attractions

• Maha Bodhi Temple- This temple complex is a UNESCO Listed Heritage Site
• The Bodhi Tree
• Ancient stupas & votives inside the temple related to significant events during & after in Buddha’s enlightenment.

Major Attractions

• Nalanda University Archaeological Complex
• Nalanda Archaeological Museum
• Nava Nalanda Mahavihara- Devoted to study and research in Pali Literature and Buddhism.

Major Attractions

• Ashoka Pillar- This pillar marks the site of Buddha’s last sermon
• Bawan Pokhar Temple- Ancient Hindu temple on the banks on a tank
• Buddha Stupa- Enshrining one-eighth of the sacred ashes of the Lord Buddha
• Raja Vishal ka Garh- Ruins of an ancient structure believed to be the parliament house of the Pali kings.
• Kundupur- The birthplace of Lord Mahavira who is believed to be born here in 567 BC

Major Attractions

• Ajatshatru's Fort ? 6th century BC fort built by Ajatshatru, the ruler of Magadha
• The Cyclopean Wall- Ruins of the ancient wall encircling Rajgir
• Griddhakuta or Vulture's Peak- The site for many sermons by Buddha. A Vishwa Shanti Stupa now stands there in commemoration of the same.
• Hot Springs- Believed to have religious and curative properties

Major Attractions

• Patna Museum
• Ruins of Pataliputra
• Bihar Museum
• Golghar- A large granary known for its charming architecture
• Buddha Smriti Park

Fairs and Festivals of Bihar

• Chhath Puja- Dedicated to the Sun God.
• Shravani Mela- Dedicated to Lord Shiva
• Sonepur Cattle Fair- Asia’s largest cattle fair
• Buddha Jayanti- Celebrating the birth of Lord Buddha
• Rajgir Mahotsav- Festival of music and dance

Shopping in Bihar
Weaves of Bhagalpur, Madhubani paintings, zardozi embroidery, Mithila paintings, terracotta artifacts & jewelry are some of the much lauded handcrafted items of Bihar.

Food in Bihar
Sattu- toasted gram flour,? Litti Chokha- flavorful sattu stuffed roasted wheat dumplings served with Chokha or curry, Dal Bhari Poori- a lentil stuffed bread, and Dry Kadhi Badi- a gram flour dish; are some of the Bihari specialties. Sweet Khaja, Thekua, Tilkut and Maal Pua are perfect sweetmeats to complete a flavorful meal in Bihar.

Best Time to Visit
The best season to visit Bihar is in winters from October to March.

How to Reach
By Air- Gaya International Airport connects Bihar to major Indian cities and some international cities.
By Rail- Bihar is well-connected to major Indian cities by a network of Indian Railways.
By Road- A good network of roads and highways connect Bihar with major Indian cities.